{"id":67,"date":"2021-02-05T20:17:31","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T20:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpressblog.plenum.bio\/?p=67"},"modified":"2021-08-02T14:56:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T14:56:52","slug":"membranas-polimericas-sinteticas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.plenum.bio\/?p=67","title":{"rendered":"Membranas Polim\u00e9ricas Sint\u00e9ticas e seu uso na odontologia"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]As membranas polim\u00e9ricas sint\u00e9ticas ao longo dos anos t\u00eam sido empregadas na \u00e1rea de Odontologia, principalmente com a abordagem terap\u00eautica para regenera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00f3ssea guiada. As principais indica\u00e7\u00f5es cl\u00ednicas s\u00e3o para defeitos periodontais e peri-implantares, outros defeitos intra\u00f3sseos como alv\u00e9olos dent\u00e1rios ap\u00f3s extra\u00e7\u00e3o e para reconstru\u00e7\u00f5es \u00f3sseas em associa\u00e7\u00e3o com enxertos \u00f3sseos (aut\u00f3geno, hom\u00f3geno, heter\u00f3geno ou sint\u00e9ticos), cujos defeitos ou regi\u00f5es possuem estrutura \u00f3ssea insuficiente para coloca\u00e7\u00e3o de implante dent\u00e1rios. Assim, essas membranas funcionam como barreiras impedindo que os tecidos moles invadam (ou invaginem) nos locais a serem regenerados ou reconstru\u00eddos.<\/p>\n

As membranas polim\u00e9ricas sint\u00e9ticas s\u00e3o biomateriais, as quais caracterizam-se por interagir com o organismo vivo sem induzir rea\u00e7\u00f5es adversas no s\u00edtio de implanta\u00e7\u00e3o ou sistemicamente.<\/p>\n

Tipos de membranas sint\u00e9ticas<\/strong><\/p>\n

As membranas polim\u00e9ricas devem possuir alguns requisitos indispens\u00e1veis para agir como barreira f\u00edsica passiva: biocompatibilidade, propriedades oclusivas, capacidade de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o durante a neoforma\u00e7\u00e3o \u00f3ssea, integra\u00e7\u00e3o tecidual e facilidade de uso. Sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 promover a regenera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00f3ssea de forma pre\u00advis\u00edvel, sem a presen\u00e7a de efeitos adversos, como por exemplo rea\u00e7\u00e3o inflamat\u00f3ria cr\u00f4nica.<\/p>\n

Elas podem ser absorv\u00edveis (Plenum Guide) ou n\u00e3o absorv\u00edveis. As n\u00e3o absorv\u00edveis mant\u00eam sua integridade estrutural e podem ser deixadas por muito tempo sobre os tecidos, na aus\u00eancia de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o na cavidade bucal. A desvantagem destas membranas \u00e9 que requerem uma segunda interven\u00e7\u00e3o cir\u00fargica para serem removidas. Por\u00e9m, a previsibilidade de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o e suporte dos tecidos s\u00e3o fatores positivos destas membranas.<\/p>\n

No entanto, as membranas absorv\u00edveis mais utilizadas atualmente s\u00e3o compostas de col\u00e1geno de origem bovina ou porcina, ou seja, de origem heter\u00f3gena. A Plenum Guide \u00e9 uma membrana 100% sint\u00e9tica, composta de polidioxanona (PDO), altamente hidrof\u00edlica, aus\u00eancia de \u201cmem\u00f3ria\u201d e com excelentes propriedades mec\u00e2nicas comparadas as membranas de col\u00e1geno. Al\u00e9m de membranas sint\u00e9ticas, a Plenum possui em seu portf\u00f3lio substituto \u00f3sseo sint\u00e9tico (biocer\u00e2mica bif\u00e1sica), ou seja, nossos produtos s\u00e3o livres de qualquer tipo de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o cruzada, aus\u00eancia de resposta imunog\u00eanica advindas de diferentes fontes de origem humana ou animal.<\/p>\n

As maiores vantagens deste tipo de membrana s\u00e3o: manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o favorecendo a osteopromo\u00e7\u00e3o, permitem uma vasculariza\u00e7\u00e3o precoce, s\u00e3o semiperme\u00e1veis a fluidos e nutrientes, e n\u00e3o h\u00e1 necessidade de uma segunda interven\u00e7\u00e3o para a sua remo\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Vantagens do uso das membranas\u00a0sint\u00e9ticas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Por se tratar de uma barreira, a qual recobre algum tipo de preenchimento intra\u00f3sseo ou reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o \u00f3ssea, as membranas polim\u00e9ricas sint\u00e9ticas permitem uma regenera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00f3ssea confi\u00e1vel, previs\u00edvel e forma\u00e7\u00e3o \u00f3ssea com seguran\u00e7a e efic\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n

No caso de instala\u00e7\u00e3o de implantes com a associa\u00e7\u00e3o de enxertos \u00f3sseos e membranas, quando as \u00a0utilizadas sobre enxertos \u00f3sseos, as membranas sint\u00e9ticas garantem uma \u00f3tima integra\u00e7\u00e3o e preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do volume \u00f3sseo a ser regenerado em longo prazo. Pois, a membrana sint\u00e9tica evita invagina\u00e7\u00e3o dos tecidos moles e auxilia na estabilidade do enxerto \u00f3sseo (aut\u00f3geno, hom\u00f3geno, heter\u00f3geno ou sint\u00e9tico).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_link_target=”_self” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]As membranas polim\u00e9ricas…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-membranas","category-produtos"],"yoast_head":"\nMembranas Polim\u00e9ricas Sint\u00e9ticas e seu uso na odontologia - 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